2016 Chevrolet Cruze: The Second-Gen Car Arrives Lighter, Stronger, and Tech-ier

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No vehicle in Chevrolet’s lineup is more apple-pie-and-baseball American than the Silverado pickup truck, and it fits that it’s the brand’s bestselling model in the U.S. Leave our borders, however, and a rather different Chevrolet model carries the bow-tie standard: the Cruze. Indeed, the small car has attained top sales status for the Chevy brand globally. And stateside? Last year, the Cruze placed second, moving 273,060 units to the Silverado’s 529,755. So the second-generation, 2016 Cruze needs to hit the mark if Chevy wants to continue cruising its compact-car wave.

Cutting Carbs, Trimming Fat

Chevrolet binned the outgoing Cruze’s unassuming look for a more expressive, sleeker design this time around. Thanks to its all-new D2 front-drive architecture, the Cruze gains 0.6 inch of wheelbase and 2.7 inches of overall length, a move that does as much for the sedan’s back-seat accommodations as it does for its styling. Word is a five-door hatchback will be offered to Americans this time around, too. The sleek, tadpole-shaped body (not unlike that of the Hyundai Elantra or the Honda Civic) replaces the old car’s more upright, traditional three-box silhouette to good effect. There’s more detailing front and rear, and the car’s face, at least, makes a solid connection to the upcoming new 2016 Malibu.
The Malibu association runs more than skin deep; much like Chevrolet’s mid-size sedan, the newest Cruze not only has a massively improved interior, but it has undergone a dramatic weight loss, too. The curb weight has been lowered by a claimed 250 pounds, a remarkable figure given the Cruze’s utter lack of exotic materials. The predominantly steel body structure loses 53 pounds itself. The standard 1.4-liter Ecotec turbocharged four-cylinder engine is 44 pounds lighter than the old Cruze’s optional iron-block 1.4 turbo thanks to its aluminum block, and it’s also lighter than the discontinued naturally aspirated 1.8-liter four. Engineers pulled another 24 pounds out of the Cruze’s available six-speed automatic transmission—a six-speed manual is standard—and despite using a similar mix of aluminum and steel componentry, the suspension bits are also slightly lighter, we’re told.
The car’s interior gets a fresh design and nicer materials. The center stack houses an all-new, quick-responding seven-inch MyLink touch-screen display compatible with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto phone-mirroring solutions, and an eight-inch version is optional. An extra two inches of rear-seat knee room opens up the Cruze’s tight rear quarters. In fact, the back seat is now roomy enough that cracking a laptop back there and putting the Cruze’s standard 4G LTE data connection and built-in Wi-Fi hotspot to use is something we’d actually consider trying.

Cruise Missile, Slightly Depowered

In this age of relatively cheap gasoline, we’ll report that the new Cruze should be slightly speedier before discussing efficiency improvements. Thank the diet as well as the turbo engine from General Motors’ latest Ecotec small-engine family. The 1.4-liter’s 153 horsepower and 177 lb-ft of torque is claimed to move the Cruze to 60 mph in eight seconds flat. Seeing how first-generation Cruzes we’ve tested were capable of such zip, we expect the new model to be slightly quicker in our testing. Reduced mass enhances handling and agility, which hopefully also benefit from the new suspension tuning (the Cruze’s strut front and twist-beam rear suspension designs and the rack-mounted electric-power-steering system are similar to before).
Gas might be cheap, but you can’t debut a new car today without boasting about some kind of fuel-economy improvement. The Cruze is no exception, and Chevy elevated the car’s mpg in a straightforward, engineering-focused way. The car’s aerodynamics are one example; unlike the previous Cruze, they aren’t enhanced by active grille shutters or extensive underbody paneling. Instead, the body’s sloping roofline, chamfered corners, and subtle design elements do the work. Combined with the new turbo engine and automatic transmission—again, a six-speed stick is standard—Chevrolet thinks the Cruze will crack the 40-mpg-highway barrier, no special option package required. The only gas-fed previous-generation Cruze capable of more than 40 mpg on the highway was the Eco model; the diesel version, which will return in 2017 with a new 1.6-liter engine, also crested the mark.
The 2016 Cruze does everything expected of a new-generation car—gain power, gain efficiency, gain features—but it does so while also reducing complexity and, ostensibly, weight. The Cruze may never be as patriotic a choice as something like the Silverado, but wherever it’s driven, the newest iteration will seemingly fly the flag of smart engineering. We look forward to sliding behind the wheel on American soil soon.

Lexus GS F First Drive

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Source: www.caranddriver.com

F is the scarlet letter we use to mark failure or scorn. Ironically, the opposite is the case in Japan, where anything associated with that symbol commands respect. Mount Fuji is worshipped as a natural wonder. Fuji International Speedway is Japan’s version of the Nürburgring. When Toyota planned its assault on the luxury-car business in the late 1980s, Circle F was code for the Lexus LS400 flagship.
But while Lexus has offered 15 F Sport models, only three cars have merited a stand-alone F badge: the feisty IS F compact sedan introduced for 2008, the limited-edition LFA two-seat supercar for 2012, and the recent RC F coupe. Letting propagation take its course, the Lexus family will grow with a new GS F sports sedan arriving in December as a 2016 model.
Source: www.caranddriver.com

In essence, the GS F is an RC F with two more doors, a real back seat, and fresh design ahead of the mainstream GS sedan’s A-pillars. This spindle-grilled special is the F for families with $85,380 to spend on an alternative to Audi’s RS7, BMW’s M5, and Cadillac’s CTS-V, as well as the Mercedes-Benz E63 AMG.
Hand-me-downs from the RC F include a 467-hp 5.0-liter V-8, an eight-speed paddle-shifted automatic, and an electronically controlled torque-vectoring differential (TVD). While competitors resort to boosted engines in their quest for power and efficiency, Lexus sticks by guns it knows best—natural aspiration for sharp throttle response, power that rises aggressively with rpm, and a feral shriek at the 7300-rpm redline.
Do not leap to the conclusion that the Lexus 32-valve V-8 is old-school. In fact, it boasts two features not found elsewhere. It squirts fuel into the intake ports and/or the combustion chambers, to ensure proper mixing of the ingredients throughout the full range of throttle positions and engine rpm. And, thanks to its versatile cam phasing (variable-valve-timing) equipment, the GS F’s engine can exploit Atkinson-cycle operation during light loads for a claimed 14-percent gain in efficiency, then run on the conventional Otto cycle when maximum power and torque are desired.
(The Atkinson-cycle backstory: In 1882, inventor James Atkinson broke the geometric bond between compression and expansion strokes by closing the intake valves after adjoining pistons had passed bottom dead center; the result was a significantly reduced charge combined with full post-combustion expansion to squeeze the maximum bang from every buck of fuel consumed.)
None of this science is evident in the GS F’s cockpit. The engine has the throttle response and vigor expected of any legitimate sports-sedan contender. And, thanks to a mode selector, you can set powertrain, stability-control-system, and climate-control parameters to suit your mood. Eco, a fashionable addition to every modern sports sedan’s lexicon, softens throttle action and diminishes energy spent on climate control. Normal is for running errands or hauling kids to school. Sport and Sport+ hone the throttle response, tailor the transmission’s shift character, and cue the enhanced engine note transmitted through the speakers. Chief engineer Yukihiko Yaguchi is quick to assert that Active Sound Control is not a synthesizer broadcasting phony motor music; rather, bad noise is electronically canceled with an out-of-phase signal and the choice notes are enhanced to produce a 7000-to-7300-rpm aria that no turbocharged engine can rival. 

Source: www.caranddriver.com

The engine is nestled in a unibody structure stiffened with extra adhesives, spot welds, and laser joining points. Six crossmembers add to the rigidity. Because all of the skin and structure is steel except for an aluminum front crossmember and the hood, curb weight tops 4000 pounds. That’s a lot, but not much more than the smaller RC F coupe lugs around.
In spite of all-wheel drive’s rising popularity among competitors, Yaguchi-san claims it was never considered, in large part because he had a special weapon up his sleeve. To ensure that this two-ton mama is capable of defending its honor on a racetrack, a fundamental attribute for every F model, this GS has the torque-vectoring differential painstakingly developed for the RC F. A pair of planetary gearsets mounted to the output sides of an open differential add or subtract to the torque supplied to the rear wheels to help rotate the GS F about its yaw (vertical) axis. In theory, an 18-percent wheel-speed difference is possible, resulting in a rear-steer effect that’s just as forceful as what happens in front.
We enjoyed two opportunities to examine the GS F’s dynamic prowess: on mountain roads north of Madrid, Spain, and while hot-lapping the Jarama race course formerly used for Spanish Grand Prix competition. As you might imagine, this large, heavy, and predominantly gentle-riding sedan’s natural inclination is understeer. Thanks to Michelin Pilot Super Sport rubber mounted to 19-inch forged BBS wheels, there’s ample grip up to the limit. The electrically assisted steering is tuned without center slack and with quick response to yank you smartly toward apexes. Nonvariable ZF Sachs dampers stop the body roll after a few degrees of initial twitch heading into a bend.
The torque-vectoring differential serves as your bacon saver. When you conclude that all available lateral traction has been exploited and you’re bound for either the ditch or an arc wide of the apex, this device digs deep to contribute that extra bit of rotation. Seemingly defying physics, the rear axle twerks slightly sideways to nail the cornering line of your dreams.
Add to that massive, fixed-caliper Brembo brakes, a transmission with the brains to react to lateral-g loads, and bucket seats with lateral staying power, and you have a serious track weapon. Defying its slightly frumpy exterior appearance, the GS F becomes an animal when let off leash.
Source: www.caranddriver.com

Configurable instrument displays and a 12.3-inch center screen controlled by a mouse plus “enter” buttons adorn the nicely outfitted interior. Trim and accent choices run the gamut with colorfully stitched leather, faux suede, carbon fiber, and matte-finish metal. A head-up display and a large sunroof are standard. The optional Mark Levinson 835-watt, 17-speaker sound system has technology that restores roughly half the digital data lost when music is compressed from CDs to satellite, streaming, and HD formats. While there’s a wealth of accident-avoidance aids, the F team has thankfully steered clear of today’s autonomous-driving movement.
We have a few gripes. The steering wheel’s rim section is needlessly fat, its perforated cover is too slippery for good grip, and little road feel is kicked back to the driver’s hands. The TVD’s bulk robs the back seat of one adult’s worth of headroom, so treats may be necessary to placate even a child assigned to the cramped middle-rear slot.
Lexus hopes to sell 2000 GS Fs in the U.S. per annum, a reasonable goal considering this brand retailed 311,000 cars last year in its pursuit of luxury leaders Mercedes-Benz and BMW. What the newest F lacks in horsepower to attack the performance gods, it makes up with a lighter curb weight and a significantly lower price. The spindle grilles may be an acquired taste, but everyone can grasp the value concept.

Specifications
Vehicle Type:
Front Engine, Rear-Wheel-Drive, 5 Passenger 4 Door Sedan.

Base Price:
85,380$

ENGINE TYPE:
DOHC 32-valve Atkinson-capable V-8, aluminum block and heads, port and direct fuel injection

DISPLACEMENT:
303 cu in, 4969 cc
Power: 467 hp @ 7100 rpm
Torque: 389 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm

TRANSMISSION:
8-speed automatic with manual shifting mode

Dimension:
Wheelbase: 112.2 in
Length: 193.5 in
Width: 72.6 in Height:56.7 in
Passenger volume: 91 cu ft
Cargo volume: 14 cu ft
Curb weight: 4150 lb

PERFORMANCE (C/DEST):
Zero to 60 mph: 4.4 sec
Zero to 100 mph: 10.0 sec
Standing ¼-mile: 12.9 sec
Top speed: 168 mph

FUEL ECONOMY (MFR'S EST):
EPA city/highway driving: 16/24 mpg